Signaling in Chara rhizoids as they respond to gravity

Rhizoids are thread-like structures that grow out of the nodes of the alga Chara. They anchor the alga and facilitate nutrient uptake, thus functioning similar to the roots of plants. However, unlike the multicelluar root, Chara rhizoids are single cells that both sense and respond to gravity. We are curious to unravel the signal transduction that occurs in a rhizoid when it is gravistimulated. Rhizoids are amenable to many of the microscopy techniques that we implement to study root gravitropism.

This is the tip of a growing rhizoid. The dense bodies at the tip are the statoliths. Chara statoliths are barium sulfate crystals rather than amyloplasts.

 

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